![]() So, if your doctor realizes that you have a dermoid cyst, they may recommend you have it surgically removed now to prevent possible complications in the future. And once a cyst grows large or becomes infected, it typically becomes more difficult to remove, Dr. If the cyst is close to the surface, where bacteria could get in, there is also the potential for infection, Dr. Colley says, as well as produce debris like oil and skin cells. Whether or not a dermoid cyst is causing any symptoms, they are usually removed to prevent any trouble down the line.Įven if it’s not presenting any issues now, the cyst can continue to expand, Dr. Ovarian dermoid cysts can also rupture, potentially causing symptoms like intense pain and bleeding. This is called ovarian torsion, and it can lead to symptoms like severe pain, nausea, and vomiting, according to the Mayo Clinic. Colley says.Īnd a dermoid cyst on an ovary can cause the organ to twist on itself like a kinked garden hose, Dr. Georgopoulos.ĭermoid cysts in the brain or along the spine can cause neurologic symptoms like weakness or headache, Dr. Large dermoid cysts found in the neck, for instance, could put pressure on nearby structures in the throat, like the vocal cords or trachea, causing voice changes or trouble breathing or swallowing, according to Dr. What those symptoms are depends on where the cyst is located. But if they get large enough or are in a certain spot, they can cause symptoms. Dermoid cysts are basically encapsulations of wayward cells that ended up in the wrong spot and kept on growing, she explains.ĭermoid cysts are generally harmless. “They have the potential to become anything else.” Like all tumors, dermoid cysts form when something goes awry during the normal cellular development process.ĭermoid cysts happen when ectodermal germ cells-which go on to form structures on the outer layers of our body, like skin, oil or sweat glands, hair, teeth, etc.-more or less get stuck in the wrong spot while fusing together to become different organs and systems, Rachel Georgopoulos, M.D., an otolaryngologist at Cleveland Clinic, tells SELF. “They’re the only that have the ‘stuff’ of every other cell in their DNA because they’re there to make embryos that grow into fetuses and then babies,” Dr. During embryonic development, these cells divide and differentiate into the various different kinds of cells required to create a human being, James Adam Greenberg, M.D., chief of the Division of Gynecology at Brigham and Women's Faulkner Hospital and associate professor at Harvard Medical School, tells SELF. As the reproductive cells of the body, these can be either egg cells or sperm cells. Dermoid cysts are so unique (i.e., filled with hair and teeth and stuff) because they come from germ cells. ![]()
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